Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Medieval, Augustine, Jerome, Kinneavy, Mr. Bean, Montesano, rhetoric, beer, and church signs

"... James Kinneavy has argued that the Christian conception of faith--what kind of a belief it is and how it is achieved or induced--was influenced by Greek rhetorical concepts of persuasion" (pp 433).

I find this statement very interesting as I was raised in a traditional Southern Baptist Church.

This was typical...


From my experience and background, it is hard to believe that 
rhetorical tradition was preserved through the medieval ages by Christianity. 
Given, modern Christianity has little resemblance of Augustine and Jerome.


Mark Montesano(1995) elaborates on Kinneavy's argument. "In an impressive rhetorical analysis of sections of the New Testament, Kinneavy shows how many passages can be classified into categories of classical rhetoric. His conclusion is that the "origins" of the Christian concept of faith were derived from these Sophist ideas about persuasion" (pp 165).


Montesano contends that there are two approaches to rhetorical transmission of truth in modern Christianity- objectivism or relativism. One could compare this contention with the contradicting approaches of Jerome and Augustine. 

Montesano explains, "This controversy is one reason that the retrieval of the rhetorical approach to Christian world view and religious language, generally, is important as it promises a way of avoiding the dead ends of both objectivism and relativism" (pp 164). 

This statement is made evident by Jerome's inability to truly eradicate the teaching rhetoric in his own monastery and Augustine's own eventual acceptance of Christianity. The acceptance and importance of rhetoric is made especially clear in Augustine's statement in The City of God that "the Platonic philosophers come closer to the truth of Christianity than any other pagan thinkers" (pp 451).  


I don't know that the "Christians" at this church would agree. 


In my undergraduate studies, I minored in Religion. Of the courses I took, and remember, one that stood out as being of particular importance, even sacred, to my 80+ year old professor was Sermon Preparation. He instilled the tried and true, three points and a poem (think alliteration), Baptist style of hermeneutics. At the time I thought it a little over the top, but in light of the readings, I agree that there is something substantially valuable and, in a way, sacred in the tradition of Christian exegesis.  


Montesano, Mark "Kairos and Kerygma: The Rhetoric of Christian Proclamation." Rhetoric Society Quarterly 25 (1995): 164-178.